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ElectronicsNotes
United Kingdom
Приєднався 10 жов 2016
I'm Ian Poole editor and owner of the Electronics Notes website and accompanying UA-cam channel. My mission on UA-cam is to provide "Understandable Videos about Electronics and Radio or RF technology." My aim is to make engaging videos that are useful for both seasoned professionals and students.
I've always had an interest in electronics in radio & having had an incredibly fulfilling career in electronic engineering and I want to pass on some of my passion for the subject in my videos and on my website. Where possible, I try to draw on my years of experience as a practising design engineer and a radio amateur, and I try to give some hints, tips and practical insights along the way.
The channel covers a broad scope of topics but with an increasing focus on electronic components and circuits.
Please don't forget to subscribe for more invaluable information about electronic and radio engineering.
I've always had an interest in electronics in radio & having had an incredibly fulfilling career in electronic engineering and I want to pass on some of my passion for the subject in my videos and on my website. Where possible, I try to draw on my years of experience as a practising design engineer and a radio amateur, and I try to give some hints, tips and practical insights along the way.
The channel covers a broad scope of topics but with an increasing focus on electronic components and circuits.
Please don't forget to subscribe for more invaluable information about electronic and radio engineering.
Electronic Component Life Cycle Status Terminology
When looking through component data-sheets, or looking online you'll see a note about their position in the electronic component lifecycle: things like preliminary, active, not recommended for new designs and so forth. What do these lifecycle status or phases terms mean?
To try to avoid components going obsolete during the production of a product and not being available it's absolutely necessary to understand the various designations, terminology and the names given for these lifecycle stages or phases. This way you can avoid having too many components that become unobtainable during the life of your product.
The main component lifecycle stages or categories are:
1) Preliminary - when a component is still being developed and only initial information is available. Samples may be available but the final product could change.
2) Active - when the component has been launched and the design is stable. These components should be used in new designs.
3) NRND - this stands for Not Recommended for New Designs and it indicates the component is nearing the end of its production life.
4) LTB - Last Time Buy sometimes called obsolescent and this indicates that the final production run is being made for the component and it will not be available after this.
5) Obsolete - this is when the component is not longer produced and it is not available.
It is really important when designing a new circuit to ensure that the components have the best chance of being current or active when the design enters production and for as long as possible after that.
More information about electronic component product lifecycle status:
www.electronics-notes.com/articles/electronic_components/selecting-components-process/component-selection-considerations.php
Website homepage: www.electronics-notes.com
Please don't forget to subscribe to our UA-cam channel: ua-cam.com/users/electronicsnotes
To try to avoid components going obsolete during the production of a product and not being available it's absolutely necessary to understand the various designations, terminology and the names given for these lifecycle stages or phases. This way you can avoid having too many components that become unobtainable during the life of your product.
The main component lifecycle stages or categories are:
1) Preliminary - when a component is still being developed and only initial information is available. Samples may be available but the final product could change.
2) Active - when the component has been launched and the design is stable. These components should be used in new designs.
3) NRND - this stands for Not Recommended for New Designs and it indicates the component is nearing the end of its production life.
4) LTB - Last Time Buy sometimes called obsolescent and this indicates that the final production run is being made for the component and it will not be available after this.
5) Obsolete - this is when the component is not longer produced and it is not available.
It is really important when designing a new circuit to ensure that the components have the best chance of being current or active when the design enters production and for as long as possible after that.
More information about electronic component product lifecycle status:
www.electronics-notes.com/articles/electronic_components/selecting-components-process/component-selection-considerations.php
Website homepage: www.electronics-notes.com
Please don't forget to subscribe to our UA-cam channel: ua-cam.com/users/electronicsnotes
Переглядів: 250
Відео
Transistor Circuit Configurations: Common emitter, common collector, common base
Переглядів 580День тому
When using transistors there are three basic circuit configurations that can be used. These are the common emitter, common collector or emitter follower and the common base ones. In this video I explain the basics of these circuit configurations, giving the basic circuits and explaining the characteristics and advantages of each. The first and possibly most common is the common emitter circuit....
How to Design a Zener Diode Shunt Regulator Circuit #zenerdiode
Переглядів 78221 день тому
In this video, I explain the steps that are needed to design a simple shunt regulator circuit using a Zener diode / voltage regulator diode. I provide the basic details for this electronic circuit design for this voltage stabiliser circuit. This shunt regulator circuit design can be used on its own, or it can be used as the basis of other transistor or FET regulator circuits. In this video I ou...
Remember the Audio Cassette Tapes
Переглядів 531Місяць тому
In this video I take a look at the audio cassette tape and note the resurgence in its use. There is a certain nostalgia about the audio compact cassette, also called the audio compact cassette tape. You could record your own mix tapes to listen to the music you wanted. These tapes were really the first way of being able to set up your own playlists. You could record the music you wanted onto th...
What's Inside a Quartz Crystal Resonator #quartzcrystal
Переглядів 764Місяць тому
In this concise UA-cam video, I reveal what's inside some quartz crystal resonators - a quartz crystal resonator teardown. We look inside some old quartz crystals, some not so old ones and some new ones including a surface mount quartz crystal resonator. From old to new, quartz crystal resonators come in all shapes and sizes. They're used in all manner of electronic circuits providing high qual...
5 Great Tips for Operational Amplifier Circuit Design #opamp
Переглядів 1,6 тис.Місяць тому
In this video, I give you my five top tips for designing circuits with operational amplifiers. These Operational amplifiers or op-amps are ideal chips for many analogue circuits from audio amplifiers to measurement inputs, filters, integrators, oscillators and many more essential analogue building blocks. They have very many advantages and they are very easy to use, but to get the best out of t...
Five Great Tips for Electrolytic Capacitor Circuit Design #capacitors #electrolyticcapacitor
Переглядів 1,1 тис.2 місяці тому
In this video I give five great tips for designing circuits with electrolytic capacitors and there's a bonus tip at the end. Some people say that electrolytic capacitors are rubbish and should just not be used and tossed away. But in reality they can provide great performance if you stick to the simple design guidelines I'll give you. If you use these secrets, electrolytic or aluminium electrol...
When You Stumble in Life - Don't Give Up
Переглядів 9282 місяці тому
When it comes to careers, jobs and life in general, it's not all about successes. Life seldom turns out as you want - even the most rehearsed and best plans can go wrong, we can all stumble and fall But those who pick themselves up, get up and carry on are the ones who are to be admired and who succeed. Even Nelson Mandela said: Do not judge me by my successes, judge me by how many times I fell...
4 Great Tips for Zener Diode Circuit Design #zenerdiode #zener
Переглядів 1 тис.2 місяці тому
In this video I'll give you four essential tips for when you are using Zener diodes- get the best from them in your circuits and don't fall foul of any issues. Often the circuits are based around the shunt regulator and I'll use this as the basis for these tips. First: remember they need to be current limited - don't just place them across a supply, they need a series resistor to limit the curr...
Understanding Photo-Resistors or Light Dependent Resistors, LDRs
Переглядів 7752 місяці тому
In this video I explain what you need to know about light dependent resistors, LDRs or photoresistors: what they are, how they work and the typical specifications or parameters associated with them. Photo resistors or light dependent resistors, are very useful components and in this video I'm going to describe the essentials about these useful electronic components. Light dependent resistors, L...
Bluetooth Speaker Teardown - the electronics inside a wireless speaker
Переглядів 6 тис.3 місяці тому
In this video I take apart a typical Bluetooth speaker to show what is inside and give insights into how it works. The speakers, the printed circuit board, the electronics, . . . . Many of us own and use Bluetooth speakers - they are really great because they enable the music stored on our devices like phones, tablets and laptops to be streamed to a speaker that can provide more volume and bett...
Understanding Reed Switches & Reed Relays
Переглядів 2,5 тис.4 місяці тому
This video describes what reed switches and reed relays actually are. It details how they work and how they are used as well as giving some circuit design hints and tips. The reed switch is the basic element and this consists of two ferromagnetic reeds or contacts held within a glass envelope. The reeds overlap so that when they close they make contact. When a magnetic field is applied, the ree...
Apple iPod Classic Nostalgia - Do You Remember using iPods #iPod #iPodClassic
Переглядів 2 тис.4 місяці тому
Apple iPod Classic Nostalgia - Do You Remember using iPods #iPod #iPodClassic
Loudspeaker Repair and Upgrade Techniques #loudspeakerrepairs #loudspeakerproject
Переглядів 1,2 тис.4 місяці тому
Loudspeaker Repair and Upgrade Techniques #loudspeakerrepairs #loudspeakerproject
How to Connect Bluetooth Devices to your phone, laptop #bluetooth #bluetoothearbuds
Переглядів 22 тис.5 місяців тому
How to Connect Bluetooth Devices to your phone, laptop #bluetooth #bluetoothearbuds
Bluetooth Speakers: what are they, how they work #bluetoothspeaker
Переглядів 1,5 тис.5 місяців тому
Bluetooth Speakers: what are they, how they work #bluetoothspeaker
Understanding Loudspeakers: what they are, how they work #loudspeaker #speaker
Переглядів 1,7 тис.5 місяців тому
Understanding Loudspeakers: what they are, how they work #loudspeaker #speaker
What do Electronic Waveforms Sound Like
Переглядів 9536 місяців тому
What do Electronic Waveforms Sound Like
Understanding Quartz Crystal Resonators #quartzcrystal #crystalresonator
Переглядів 7 тис.7 місяців тому
Understanding Quartz Crystal Resonators #quartzcrystal #crystalresonator
Understanding Zener Diodes & when they are not Zener diodes #zenerdiode #zener #voltagereference
Переглядів 2,9 тис.7 місяців тому
Understanding Zener Diodes & when they are not Zener diodes #zenerdiode #zener #voltagereference
How to Set up a Morse Code Straight Key #Morsekey #Morsecodekey
Переглядів 2,8 тис.7 місяців тому
How to Set up a Morse Code Straight Key #Morsekey #Morsecodekey
Morse Code Keys: straight or pump handle #morsecode #morsekeys #morsecodekeys
Переглядів 3,7 тис.8 місяців тому
Morse Code Keys: straight or pump handle #morsecode #morsekeys #morsecodekeys
Morse Code Characters: Alphabet Letters, Numbers, Punctuation, etc
Переглядів 3,8 тис.9 місяців тому
Morse Code Characters: Alphabet Letters, Numbers, Punctuation, etc
How to Straighten Bent & Kinked Connecting Wire - the easy way
Переглядів 8 тис.10 місяців тому
How to Straighten Bent & Kinked Connecting Wire - the easy way
Useful Electronics Breadboard System
Переглядів 78611 місяців тому
Useful Electronics Breadboard System
How to Make Twisted Pair Cable Very Easily
Переглядів 2,3 тис.11 місяців тому
How to Make Twisted Pair Cable Very Easily
Understanding Ceramic Capacitors: Disc Ceramic MLCC SMT #capacitors #ceramiccapacitors
Переглядів 7 тис.11 місяців тому
Understanding Ceramic Capacitors: Disc Ceramic MLCC SMT #capacitors #ceramiccapacitors
Inside a 1920s Vintage Radio: GECoPHONE BC2830
Переглядів 2,4 тис.Рік тому
Inside a 1920s Vintage Radio: GECoPHONE BC2830
. HOLY SHET TURN ON CAPTIONS JUST WAIT TILL YOU SEE LAUGHTER
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Can you please explain why the legacy LM741 OP-AMP is still listed as an active component on the DigiKey and Mouser websites? The performance of this device is clearly not suitable for new designs and there are many outperforming "pin for pin" replacements available.
You would need to ask Mouser and DigiKey to answer for themselves. My take is that the lifecycle phases are based upon the current production status of the components. When a manufacturer decides that they are no longer financially viable, he will inform the distributors and other interested parties of the fact they will no longer be produced and they become NRND, and then as the last production batch is being planned they go to LTB and then afterwards they are obsolete. The 741, although very old - yes I can remember using them in the 1970s, are so popular that they are still in production. Possibly many of the original manufacturers have stopped making them, but they are still produced widely by a number of other recognised manufacturers, and there are likely to be no plans to stop production. It is this factor that is important despite their age and the fact that there are other far more modern and capable op-amps.
@@ElectronicsNotes Most interesting exception to the rule nonetheless.
@@ricksampson6780 I think there are a few very popular chips that have remained in Active status for many years . . . , but not that many.
@@ElectronicsNotes Yes, but you have definitely flagged a component life-cycle anomaly, cheers.
Thank you for making this video <3
Thank you for commenting. I’m really glad you found the video useful.
Either I can see into the future, Ian, or you've reposted this video.
Yes, I needed to make a small change which I could not do in UA-cam studio. Something I wasn’t happy with, not wrong but not quite 100% and the only way I could get it to be where I wanted it was to rework it and repost. Sorry about that.
@@ElectronicsNotes No worries on that sir, I just needed a sanity check. Frankly, I was hoping you'd say that I COULD see into the future!
@@matambale I would love for you to be able to do that and then I could ask for your predictions!
Are your example "common collector" circuits at approx 2min45 actually common emitter circuits?
This is a good question and I’ve been thinking exactly how to answer it. The short answer is that it is a common collector circuit which is known as the emitter follower. If you look at the very basic topology at about 2 min 24 you’ll notice the output is taken from the emitter. The same is true on the circuits a little later in the video that you refer to. I hope this helps.
Good
Glad you found it useful.
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Application Note + Lithium ion battery . This research site is very excellent, and I wish you could talk about it and give us some advice
Merci beaucoup pour les informations khalid du Maroc Casablanca
I’m glad you found the video useful, thank you for your comment.
Probably a slow question, but when you say "frequency synthesizer", does that mean you can increase frequency of an input signal?
You may want to watch our video on digital PLL synthesizers to find out more: ua-cam.com/video/5K7Pvc5fxZI/v-deo.html
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isnt saying "the sine wave sounds smooth because it consists of only the fundamental" circular? because the fundamental is defined as a sinusoid. i know it probably has to do with the hairs in the human ear and how they separate frequencies but its not like theyre perfect sinusoids?
I was just trying to give people an idea of what it sounded like.
Thanks 😊👍🙏💯
You are welcome.
rise and fall times give an implication of curvature.
Certainly you won’t get such a fast rise time if the bandwidth is limited and you don’t get the higher frequency components.
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cassettes are not bad as many people think. Instead the hardware of the time was bad, cheap etc. Professional cassette gear was outstanding... unfortunately not all we believe is "real" and the cassette is blamed for be a lo-fi medium.
Yes, quality can be good, but care needs to be taken to ensure that the heads are clean and not worn. Also tapes wear and can sometimes lose their top ranges. CrO2 or even metal tapes can help give that extra quality that might be needed on some occasions.
@@ElectronicsNotes I agree, and I think the wearing of the tape is the biggest problem of tapes.
@@gfr2023 This can be particularly true for those favourite pre-recorded tapes.
Great video sir❤
Thank you - glad you found it useful.
Thank you
I’m glad you appreciated the video.
Amazing thank you
I’m really glad you appreciated the video. Thanks for the comment.
How do I make the number 65?
Send a number six, then leave a space and send five.
@@ElectronicsNotes thankk uu
Good video on PLL's. Simple yet very much understanding. Thank You
I’m really glad you found the video useful. Thanks for the comment.
Very good explanation. (Sibilance reduction techniques at the mic would improve your audio)
Glad you liked the video. I keep working at improving the audio, but thanks for highlighting the issue.
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Excellent presemtation. A minor quibble with the power computation for the zener itself: I'd rather do that for the worst case scenario, where the zener is sinking all of the current. You'd probably pick the same component, but you'd recognize the headroom was a bit tighter.
I did wonder about that when I made the video but thinking that it was likely to be used in a fixed circuit I opted to add the extra headroom. Possibly I should have mentioned that - I’ll put a comment about that in the description area. Thanks for commenting.
typo at 5:03 having 20k instead of 21k but handy vid nonetheless
Thanks for spotting that. Nobody has commented about this before. You are obviously very observant. Thanks.
@@ElectronicsNotes ha just me overanalysing stuff. btw, learnt more conceptually from this vid than i have from 3 weeks at uni doing analogue electronics so ty
@@colyeerr No worries, it was a valid comment. Although it is more likely this circuit will be used in a situation where the load is always there, the possibility of it being used where the load is removed.
would a shunt regulator also be required for the second transitor bias?
The circuit works as it is - the output transistor gets its bias from the one connected directly to the Zener - thus us a standard Darlington configuration.
@@ElectronicsNotes thanks. I guess the bias voltage toleraince of the output transistors explains it?
Excellent, can you please consider presenting a basic overview of analog delay lines, cheers.
I’m glad you found the video useful. I was experimenting a little with a longer design format, so I’ll consider making one about analogue delay lines. Thanks for the idea.
Nice picture of Stonehenge. Are you close to there? Interesting video. Thanks. Mike
Not sure where the Stonehenge image is????? I am about 85 miles away from it.
@@ElectronicsNotes on your wall above you
Ah yes - I hadn’t thought about that. It was a photo I took many years ago and one I like. I took it one evening as we were passing around sunset.
... and it is also used as a hell thermal noise generator ...
Any breakdown mechanism will be noisy - so yes that are good noise generators.
@@ElectronicsNotes What do you mean by ( breakdown ) ?.... Signal linearity breakdown ?!... Zener diodes don't breakdown linearity but their thermal coefficient is soooo bad that you can't dismiss its effect at all for all load variations ...
Former SM rate, USN '60's, rehash for Ham CW.
As far as I know, it is the only 9-element morse character. 1-4 for letters, 5 for numbers, 6 for punctuation. It should be sent somewhat slower and more deliberately than normal morse to make it stand out from other signals in busy areas. It has a similar effect as shouting 'FIRE', in a noisy pub. All history now.
Interesting comments - thank you. I confess I had not realised it is the only 9 element Morse character, but yes it seems so.
@@ElectronicsNotes Curiously enough, XXX and TTT, although theoretically sent as one 'character', were actually sent as distinct letters, although slower and more deliberately, to stand out from background noise. Very effective, even in North Sea clutter.
-. --- means no
You are right.
verry usefull - ....
I’m glad you found the video useful.
Last 2 secs are worth to spend a while.
I’m currently in the process of making a video about basic Zener diode circuit design - it will include some of the circuits mentioned in the last two seconds.
Good description.
Really glad you found it useful. Thanks for the comment.
@@ElectronicsNotes Spoken well too, you have a good voice.
Thanks - I try to make things easy to listen to. I really appreciate your comment.
🔥🔥
.... . .-.. .--.
Keep practicing!! Enjoy 😄
.... . ._.. ._.. _ _ _
.... . ._.. ._.. .__.
thank you for the video, its very helpful
I’m really glad you found the video useful. Thanks for your comment.
.... . .-.. .-.. ---
And hello to you as well.
Thank you v much Sir, great value vedio.
You are most welcome. I'm glad you appreciated the video.
Thank you very much indeed Sir, great vedio.
Glad you liked it
Is this javidx9
Don’t think so because I don’t know what javidz9 is.
helpful and to the point. subbed! thanks!
Thank you for the comment. Glad the video was useful.
Nicely put. Your videos are well made and very informative. Very good tutorials, especially for beginners in electronics. LDRs are really useful, though the only downside is their response time as you mentioned.
Thank you very much! I'm glad the video was useful and I really appreciate your comment.
GWURKD is very hard for me
Keep practising and it will come.
Thanks
Just got one of these, excited to try it out
They are a fantastic historic item, but not the best key to use. Hope you enjoy it - they are a real talking point.
Very good explanations! Quick & clear!
Glad you liked the video.